Norway, officially known as the "Kingdom of Norway", is a sovereign state and a unitary monarchy. The country has an extensive coastline facing the North Atlantic Ocean. The country lies in Northern Europe in Scandinavia above the Arctic Circle. With these facts about Norway, let us learn more about its history, geography, culture, people, economy and many other amazing facts.
Random Facts About Norway
1. Easter and Christmas are among the major holidays in the country.
2. There is a town called "Hell" in Norway.
3. The Nobel peace prize is annually awarded in Oslo since 1901.
4. Internet access is made available to prisoners in their cells.
5. The country has one of the lowest crime rates in the world and it was voted as the best country to live in by the UN.
6. Whenever a book is published in Norway, the government buys 1000 copies of it and it distributes it to the libraries in the country so that people may have access to it without having to pay.
7. In 2008, Norway donated $1 Billion to help save the Amazon rainforest.
8. Elk is the national animal of Norway. It is one of the largest species within the deer family, Cervidae, in the world.
9. A high-security prison in Norway has flatscreen TVs.
About Norwegians and History
10. Norway was originally called "Nordweg" meaning the "Northern Way."
11. Harald V is the present King of Norway. He represents the country and plays a ceremonial role.
12. Vikings originated in Norway.
13. Football is the favorite sport in the country.
14. Norwegians are avid readers. They spend more time reading than any other country in the world.
Flag of Norway
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| The national flag of Norway. Description: red with a blue cross outlined in white that extends to the edges of the flag; the vertical part of the cross is shifted to the hoist side in the style of the Dannebrog (Danish flag); the colors recall Norway’s past political unions with Denmark (red and white) and Sweden (blue). |
15. In Norway, life expectancy rates are one of the highest in the world.
16. "Allemannsretten" is a term which says that every man and woman in Norway has the right of public access.
17. More than 30% of the country has received higher education. Norwegian universities and state university colleges do not charge a tuition fee for international students.
18. Odd and Even are popular names for males in Norway.
19. The late King Olav V used public transport and always paid the ticket. He might have done this to encourage people to make use of public transport instead of private vehicles to cut pollution and minimize traffic.
20. The country has more English speakers than Canada. 76% of the Canadian population speaks English while 86% of the Norwegians make use of the English language for communication.
21. Norway has won more winter Olympics than any other country in the world.
22. Between 1380 and 1418, Norway and Denmark were a union. And between 1814 and 1905, Norway and Sweden formed an alliance.
23. In 2017, Norway is the happiest place on Earth followed by Denmark, Iceland, and Switzerland.
24. The country does not have any official religion.
25. The first ever ski jumper was a Norwegian. The Vefsn Nordland ski, found in Norway is dated to 5100 BC. Skiing could be by far one of the oldest sports in existence, if not the oldest.
26. Since 2008, same-sex marriage is allowed in Norway.
27. Sami people are living in the northern region of the country for more than 10,000 years now.
28. Norway introduced Salmon Sushi to Japan in the 80s.
29. Norway was ranked fifth out of 168 countries in Transparency International’s 2015 Corruption Perceptions Index. It is one of the world’s least corrupt countries.
30. Norwegians enjoy a four week holiday during the summers, thus they have plenty of time to hunt fish and have rest.
31. Norway topped the list of Human Development Index (a statistical tool used to measure a country’s overall achievement in its social and economic dimensions) 9 times between 2001 and 2011. It stood on the second spot behind Iceland in 2007 and 2008. Lifespan, education level and GDP per capita are the three dimensions based on which the HDI is calculated.
32. Norway, Sweden, and Denmark all have one of the lowest income inequality in the world.
33. In 2017, Norway is ranked no. 1 in prosperity index while it stood second on the list in 2016.
About Norwegian Geography and Landscape
34. It is a very long country. The total length of its land boundaries is 2566 km (Finland 709 km, Sweden 1,666 km, Russia 191 km. ) Oslo, Bergen, Stavanger, Trondheim, Tromso are its five major cities.
35. The country is famous for some of its greatest waterfalls.
36. The longest road tunnel in the world is the Laerdal tunnel. It is 24.5 km long and it takes on an average 20 minutes to pass through the tunnel. It succeeds the Swiss Gotthard Road Tunnel which is 16.9 km in length.
37. During the winter season in Northern Norway, the sun never rises and they have polar nights. While during the summer season in the same region, the sun never sets.
38. Eiksund is the deepest undersea tunnel in Norway. It is a 7776 m long subsea tunnel on the north-west coast of Norway.
39. The country enjoys four seasons.
40. Some of the famous churches of Norway include – Heddal, Borgund, Notodden.
41. Warm Gulf Stream keeps the climate of the country milder than what one would expect.
42. Almost five million Norwegian Americans live in the U.S.
43. Norway has the greatest length of any European country 1752 km (nne – ssw) and its maximum width is 430 km.
44. The world’s sixth tallest and Europes highest waterfalls – Vinnufossen which is 860 m in height is located in Norway.
45. Daylight in Norway varies greatly during the year.
46. The regions, Rjukan (Norway) and Viganella (Italy) are situated in deep valleys. In these areas, the mountains block sun rays for almost 6 months. And the residents use giant mirrors to reflect the sunlight down.
47. The country is popular for fjords. It is one of the three Scandinavian countries. The other two being Denmark and Sweden.
48. Norway is least likely to be affected by climate change while Chad is most vulnerable to it.
49. Norway has one of the longest coastlines in the world. Here are the top ten countries with the longest coastlines. 1. Canada – 202,080 km, 2. Indonesia – 54,716 km, 3. Greenland – 44,087 km, 4. Russia – 37,653 km, 5. Philippines – 36,289 km, 6. Japan – 29,751 km, 7. Australia – 25,760 km, 8. Norway – 25,148 km, 9. United States – 19,924 km, 10. Antarctica – 17,968 km.
35. The country is famous for some of its greatest waterfalls.
36. The longest road tunnel in the world is the Laerdal tunnel. It is 24.5 km long and it takes on an average 20 minutes to pass through the tunnel. It succeeds the Swiss Gotthard Road Tunnel which is 16.9 km in length.
37. During the winter season in Northern Norway, the sun never rises and they have polar nights. While during the summer season in the same region, the sun never sets.
38. Eiksund is the deepest undersea tunnel in Norway. It is a 7776 m long subsea tunnel on the north-west coast of Norway.
39. The country enjoys four seasons.
40. Some of the famous churches of Norway include – Heddal, Borgund, Notodden.
41. Warm Gulf Stream keeps the climate of the country milder than what one would expect.
42. Almost five million Norwegian Americans live in the U.S.
43. Norway has the greatest length of any European country 1752 km (nne – ssw) and its maximum width is 430 km.
Map of Norway
44. The world’s sixth tallest and Europes highest waterfalls – Vinnufossen which is 860 m in height is located in Norway.
45. Daylight in Norway varies greatly during the year.
46. The regions, Rjukan (Norway) and Viganella (Italy) are situated in deep valleys. In these areas, the mountains block sun rays for almost 6 months. And the residents use giant mirrors to reflect the sunlight down.
47. The country is popular for fjords. It is one of the three Scandinavian countries. The other two being Denmark and Sweden.
48. Norway is least likely to be affected by climate change while Chad is most vulnerable to it.
49. Norway has one of the longest coastlines in the world. Here are the top ten countries with the longest coastlines. 1. Canada – 202,080 km, 2. Indonesia – 54,716 km, 3. Greenland – 44,087 km, 4. Russia – 37,653 km, 5. Philippines – 36,289 km, 6. Japan – 29,751 km, 7. Australia – 25,760 km, 8. Norway – 25,148 km, 9. United States – 19,924 km, 10. Antarctica – 17,968 km.
50. Hornindalsvatnet in Central Norway is Norway’s and Europe’s deepest lake – 514 m. Its surface is 53 m above sea level and its bottom is 461 m below sea level.
51. Eiksund is the deepest undersea tunnel in Norway. It is a 7776 m long subsea tunnel on the north-west coast of Norway.
52. Norway and Svalbard islands have 1190 fjords collectively.
53. By the way, in area, Norway is little less than Sweden.
54. The country also has the largest glacier in mainland Europe – Jostedalsbreen, at 487 square kilometer.
55. Sognefjorden is the world’s deepest fjord – 1308 m.
56. There are 25 national parks on Norway mainland.
57. The country is visitor friendly between December and April.
58. One interesting fact about Norway is that the biggest population (4,642,526) of Norwegians outside Norway is in the U.S. Now, they account for 1.5% of the U.S. population.
59. Norway is famous for reindeers, polar bears, whale meat, waffles, trolls, fish, Vikings etc.
60. Nearly 70% of the country is uninhabited.
61. Norway shares the Scandinavian peninsula with Sweden and Finland.
62. Only Norway, Austria and Liechtenstein have won more medals in winter Olympics than at summer Olympics.
63. More than 2/3rd of Norway is mountainous. There are almost 300 mountain peaks that are above 2,000 meters.
64. Beerenberg – 7,470 feet, is the only active volcano in the country. It last erupted in 1985. It is also the world’s northernmost volcano above sea level.
65. Norway has more than 50,000 islands.
66. More Norwegians live in Minnesota than in any other U.S. state.
64. Beerenberg – 7,470 feet, is the only active volcano in the country. It last erupted in 1985. It is also the world’s northernmost volcano above sea level.
65. Norway has more than 50,000 islands.
66. More Norwegians live in Minnesota than in any other U.S. state.
Interesting Facts About Science, Arts, Inventions
67. Since 1947, Norway is sending the Trafalgar Christmas tree to the UK.
68. The cheese slicer was also invented in Norway in 1925 by Thor Bjørklund. Irritated with the problems of cutting nice slices of the cheese with a regular knife, he invented the slicer.
69. Sondre Norheim (10 June 1825 – 9 March 1897) is a famous ski designer from Norway. And Sondre Norheim is known as the father of Telemark skiing.
70. Roald Amundsen is the first person to reach the South Pole in the Antarctic on 14th December 1911.
71. In 2017, Norway became the first country in the world to turn off FM radio and switch to digital. However, the transition affects only national radio channels. Most local stations continue to broadcast in FM.
72. 98-99% of the country’s electricity comes from hydroelectric power.
73. Norwegian passports display Aurora Borealis under UV lights. Here are some other cool passports that you may want to check.
74. Roros is the coldest place in Norway with a minus 50 Celsius temperature.
75. The Aerosol spray can was invented by a Norwegian – Eric Rotheim in 1920. He was from Oslo.
76. It is inspiring to learn the fact that half of all the new cars sold in Norway are hybrid or electric. This fact again emphasizes the attention of the country towards making use of clean and renewable sources of energy.
Some things about Norwegian trade and economy that you probably didn't know
77. Norway has the fourth highest per capita income in the world.
78. Norway has extensive reserves of natural gas, oil, hydropower, lumber, seafood, minerals, fresh water etc. After China, Norway is the world’s second-largest exporter of seafood, but it leads the world in the production of seafood.
79. The country also has the world’s largest sovereign wealth fund valued at almost $1 trillion as of September 2017.
80. Norway is a member of OECD, NATO (since 1949), WTO, Nordic Council and some more organizations. However, Norway is not a member of the European Union.
81. If you would like to know about the income of any person or company in Norway, you could easily find this out by looking at their tax return. Because everyone’s tax returns are easily available to inspection to anyone in the country. In Norway, the top personal income tax rate is 47.8 percent, and the corporate tax rate has been cut to 25 percent.
82. It is also the fifth largest oil exporter and the third largest gas exporter.
83. Svalbard has more bears than the people living in the region. It lies between mainland Norway and the North Pole.
84. Petroleum sector accounts for 37% of the country’s exports. The value of exports and imports taken together equals 69 percent of GDP. The United Kingdom, Germany, the Netherlands, France, and Sweden are the top export destinations of Norway. In 2016, it was the 30th largest export economy in the world.
85. Taxis are cheaper than personal cars for the same distance driven. This is done to encourage the use of public transport.
86. The first well was drilled in Norway in the summer of 1966, but it was dry. In late 1960, offshore oil and gas were discovered in Norway. Production from the field started on 15 June 1971.
87. Norway has a butter crisis since 2011. The cost of 250 gms of butter in the country is around $50.
88. The country also has one of the highest gasoline prices in the world at $1.89 a liter.
89. Taxes are abundant in Norway, they have TV tax, fuel tax, plastic bottle tax, sugar tax etc.
90. Norway is the world’s largest producer of Salmon.
91. Homeownership rates in Norway are among the highest in the world.
About Norwegian food and cuisine
92. After Finland, Norwegians drink more coffee per person than any other country. Coffee plays a significant role in the Norwegian culture. Coffee and cakes are likes by a majority of the people.
93. Wine in the country is only sold through some special shops that are called “Vinmonopolet” – wine monopoly shops.96. The consequence of drunken driving is a jail term of 30 days.
94. The country is also famous for its Grandiosa Frozen Pizza. It is the most sold pizza brand in Norway. According to some estimate, twenty-four million units of Grandiosa are produced each year in Norway.
95. Norwegians eat a lot of Tacos.
96. The country has strict regulations on Alcohol. They do not sell alcohol everywhere but have designated shops that sell the liquor.
97. Ferris is a mineral water which is produced in Larvik.
About Government and Law
98. Norway abolished life imprisonment in 1971. Now the longest term in jail they have is of 21 years.
99. Norway is also one of the few countries in the world to have established the ministry of environment.
100. Norwegian children do not begin schooling until they are age 6.
101. In 1993, Norway became the first country to grant paternity leave. The total benefit period for parental benefit in the case of a birth is 49 weeks at 100 percent coverage, and 59 weeks at 80 percent coverage.
102. Displaying advertisement to children 12 years old or younger is illegal in the country. The same rule also applies in Sweden.
103. Since World War II, only 10 police officers have been killed in Norway. This statistic indicates how safe the country is. And on the other hand, not a single person has been killed by the Norwegian police since 2006. However, in the U.S. the police kill at least 1,000 people every year. In 2007, Norwegian police fired no shots whatsoever.
104. The unemployment rate in Norway of low, it is near about 2%.
105. The country has low crime and murder rate.
106. Norway has been ranked as the best functioning democracy in the world.
107. Between 1978 and 1989 skateboards were banned in the country.
108. May 17th is celebrated as children’s day in the country.
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